下記で作ったdebootstrapのイメージを独立してブートできるように基本的な設定をします。
id:ksaito11:20070427
chroot
debootstrapイメージにchrootします。
~ # chroot /mnt/disk1/kurodev/mnt/debinst sh-2.05b#
fstabの設定
ハードディスクブートしたときにマウントされるようにfstabを修正します。
sh-2.05b# cat /etc/fstab # UNCONFIGURED FSTAB FOR BASE SYSTEM proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0 devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=622 0 0 /dev/sda2 / xfs defaults 1 1 /dev/sda3 swap swap defaults 0 0 sh-2.05b#
ネットワークの設定
hostnameを設定します。
sh-2.05b# echo debian > /etc/hostname sh-2.05b# /etc/init.d/hostname.sh sh-2.05b# hostname debian sh-2.05b# cat /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 debian localhost sh-2.05b#
resolv.confを設定してネームサーバが引けるようにします。
sh-2.05b# cat /etc/resolv.conf nameserver 192.168.1.1 sh-2.05b#
aptの設定
aptを設定してetchにアップグレードします。
sh-2.05b# cat /etc/apt/sources.list deb http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian etch main contrib non-free deb http://security.debian.org etch/updates main contrib non-free sh-2.05b# aptitude update Reading Package Lists... Done Building Dependency Tree Initializing package states... Done Reading task descriptions... Done Get:1 http://ftp.jp.debian.org etch/main Packages [5464kB] Get:2 http://security.debian.org etch/updates/main Packages [38.7kB] Get:3 http://security.debian.org etch/updates/main Release [96B] Get:4 http://security.debian.org etch/updates/contrib Packages [20B] Get:5 http://security.debian.org etch/updates/contrib Release [99B] Get:6 http://security.debian.org etch/updates/non-free Packages [20B] Get:7 http://security.debian.org etch/updates/non-free Release [100B] Get:8 http://ftp.jp.debian.org etch/main Release [94B] Get:9 http://ftp.jp.debian.org etch/contrib Packages [53.8kB] Get:10 http://ftp.jp.debian.org etch/contrib Release [97B] Get:11 http://ftp.jp.debian.org etch/non-free Packages [71.2kB] Get:12 http://ftp.jp.debian.org etch/non-free Release [98B] Fetched 5628kB in 13s (418kB/s) Reading Package Lists... Done Building Dependency Tree Initializing package states... Done Reading task descriptions... Done sh-2.05b# aptitude upgrade Reading Package Lists... Done Building Dependency Tree Initializing package states... Done Reading task descriptions... Done The following packages have been kept back: adduser apt apt-utils aptitude at base-passwd bash bsdmainutils bsdutils console-common console-tools coreutils cpio cron debianutils dhcp-client dpkg dselect e2fslibs e2fsprogs exim4 exim4-base exim4-config exim4-daemon-light fdutils findutils gettext-base grep groff-base gzip hostname ifupdown info initscripts iptables iputils-ping klogd libacl1 libattr1 libblkid1 libc6 libcomerr2 libconsole libdb1-compat libdb3 libdb4.2 libgcc1 libgcrypt11 libgdbm3 libgpg-error0 libgpmg1 liblocale-gettext-perl liblockfile1 liblzo1 libncurses5 libopencdk8 libpam-modules libpam0g libpcre3 libperl5.8 libpopt0 libssl0.9.7 libstdc++5 libtext-charwidth-perl libtext-iconv-perl libtextwrap1 libuuid1 libwrap0 login logrotate man-db modutils mount nano ncurses-base ncurses-bin net-tools netbase nvi passwd perl-base ppp pppoe pppoeconf procps sed sysklogd sysvinit tar tasksel tcpd telnet util-linux wget whiptail zlib1g The following packages will be upgraded: base-files console-data debconf debconf-i18n gcc-3.3-base libpam-runtime libss2 libtext-wrapi18n-perl mailx makedev manpages pppconfig sysv-rc The following packages are RECOMMENDED but will NOT be installed: lsb-base 13 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 96 not upgraded. Need to get 2587kB of archives. After unpacking 633kB will be freed. Do you want to continue? [Y/n/?] ...省略... Reading Package Lists... Done Building Dependency Tree Initializing package states... Done Reading task descriptions... Done sh-2.05b# aptitude dist-upgrade Reading Package Lists... Done Building Dependency Tree Initializing package states... Done Reading task descriptions... Done The following NEW packages will be automatically installed: debian-archive-keyring gcc-4.1-base gnupg gpgv laptop-detect libbz2-1.0 libdb4.3 libdb4.4 libdevmapper1.02 libfribidi0 libgnutls13 libldap2 libncursesw5 libnewt0.52 libpcap0.8 libreadline5 libsasl2-2 libsasl2-modules libselinux1 libsepol1 libsigc++-2.0-0c2a libslang2 libssl0.9.8 libstdc++6 libtasn1-3 libusb-0.1-4 lsb-base mktemp modconf openbsd-inetd readline-common sysvinit-utils tasksel-data tzdata update-inetd The following packages will be automatically REMOVED: libnewt0.51 netkit-inetd The following NEW packages will be installed: debian-archive-keyring gcc-4.1-base gnupg gpgv laptop-detect libbz2-1.0 libdb4.3 libdb4.4 libdevmapper1.02 libfribidi0 libgnutls13 libldap2 libncursesw5 libnewt0.52 libpcap0.8 libreadline5 libsasl2-2 libsasl2-modules libselinux1 libsepol1 libsigc++-2.0-0c2a libslang2 libssl0.9.8 libstdc++6 libtasn1-3 libusb-0.1-4 lsb-base mktemp modconf openbsd-inetd readline-common sysvinit-utils tasksel-data tzdata update-inetd The following packages will be REMOVED: libnewt0.51 netkit-inetd The following packages will be upgraded: adduser apt apt-utils aptitude at base-passwd bash bsdmainutils bsdutils console-common console-tools coreutils cpio cron debianutils dhcp-client dpkg dselect e2fslibs e2fsprogs exim4 exim4-base exim4-config exim4-daemon-light fdutils findutils gettext-base grep groff-base gzip hostname ifupdown info initscripts iptables iputils-ping klogd libacl1 libattr1 libblkid1 libc6 libcomerr2 libconsole libdb1-compat libdb3 libdb4.2 libgcc1 libgcrypt11 libgdbm3 libgpg-error0 libgpmg1 liblocale-gettext-perl liblockfile1 liblzo1 libncurses5 libopencdk8 libpam-modules libpam0g libpcre3 libperl5.8 libpopt0 libssl0.9.7 libstdc++5 libtext-charwidth-perl libtext-iconv-perl libtextwrap1 libuuid1 libwrap0 login logrotate man-db modutils mount nano ncurses-base ncurses-bin net-tools netbase nvi passwd perl-base ppp pppoe pppoeconf procps sed sysklogd sysvinit tar tasksel tcpd telnet util-linux wget whiptail zlib1g The following packages are RECOMMENDED but will NOT be installed: aptitude-doc-en libparse-debianchangelog-perl libtasn1-3-bin locales mtools psmisc 96 packages upgraded, 35 newly installed, 2 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 41.0MB of archives. After unpacking 32.2MB will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n/?] ...省略... Reading Package Lists... Done Building Dependency Tree Reading extended state information Initializing package states... Done Reading task descriptions... Done sh-2.05b#
chrootし直すとプロンプトが変わります。
デフォルトのプロンプトは、bashのバージョンなのですね。
sh-2.05b# exit ~ # chroot /mnt/disk1/kurodev/mnt/debinst sh-3.1#
パッケージのインストール
必要なパッケージのインストールと不要なパッケージのパージをします。
結果は、下記の通り
sh-3.1# dpkg --get-selections adduser install apt install apt-utils install aptitude install at install base-config install base-files install base-passwd install bash install bsdmainutils install bsdutils install bzip2 install console-common install console-data install console-tools install coreutils install cpio install cron install debconf install debconf-i18n install debian-archive-keyring install debianutils install deborphan install dhcp3-client install dhcp3-common install dialog install diff install dpkg install dselect install e2fslibs install e2fsprogs install ed install exim4 install exim4-base install exim4-config install exim4-daemon-light install facter install fdutils install findutils install gcc-3.3-base install gcc-4.1-base install gettext-base install gnupg install gpgv install grep install groff-base install gzip install hostname install ifupdown install info install initscripts install ipchains install iptables install iputils-ping install irb1.8 install klogd install laptop-detect install libacl1 install libattr1 install libblkid1 install libbz2-1.0 install libc6 install libcap1 install libcomerr2 install libconsole install libdb4.2 install libdb4.3 install libdb4.4 install libdevmapper1.02 install libedit2 install libfribidi0 install libgcc1 install libgcrypt11 install libgdbm3 install libgnutls13 install libgpg-error0 install libgpmg1 install libkrb53 install libldap2 install liblocale-gettext-perl install liblockfile1 install liblzo1 install libncurses5 install libncursesw5 install libnewt0.52 install libopencdk8 install libopenssl-ruby install libopenssl-ruby1.8 install libpam-modules install libpam-runtime install libpam0g install libpcre3 install libpopt0 install libreadline-ruby1.8 install libreadline5 install libruby1.8 install libsasl2-2 install libsasl2-modules install libselinux1 install libsepol1 install libsigc++-2.0-0c2a install libslang2 install libss2 install libssl0.9.8 install libstdc++6 install libtasn1-3 install libtext-charwidth-perl install libtext-iconv-perl install libtext-wrapi18n-perl install libusb-0.1-4 install libuuid1 install libwrap0 install libxmlrpc-ruby install login install logrotate install lsb-base install lv install mailx install makedev install man-db install manpages install mawk install mktemp install modutils install mount install nano install ncurses-base install ncurses-bin install net-tools install netbase install netcat install nvi install openbsd-inetd install openssh-client install openssh-server install passwd install perl-base install procps install puppet install rdoc install rdoc1.8 install readline-common install ruby install ruby1.8 install sed install slang1a-utf8 install ssh install sudo install sysklogd install sysv-rc install sysvinit install sysvinit-utils install tar install tasksel install tasksel-data install tcpd install telnet install traceroute install tree install tzdata install update-inetd install util-linux install wget install whiptail install zlib1g install sh-3.1#
この設定でパッケージをインストールするには、下記の通り
sh-3.1# dpkg --set-selections < /mnt/dpkg.txt sh-3.1# apt-get dselect-upgrade Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done The following packages will be REMOVED: dhcp-client The following NEW packages will be installed: bzip2 deborphan dhcp3-client dhcp3-common dialog facter irb1.8 libedit2 libkrb53 libopenssl-ruby libopenssl-ruby1.8 libreadline-ruby1.8 libruby1.8 libxmlrpc-ruby lv netcat openssh-client openssh-server puppet rdoc rdoc1.8 ruby ruby1.8 ssh sudo traceroute tree 0 upgraded, 27 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 6132kB of archives. After unpacking 17.2MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue [Y/n]? ...省略... Setting up tree (1.5.0-2) ... Setting up ssh (4.3p2-9) ... sh-3.1#
ネットワークの設定
ネットワークの設定を忘れてました。
sh-3.1# cat /etc/network/interfaces # Used by ifup(8) and ifdown(8). See the interfaces(5) manpage or # /usr/share/doc/ifupdown/examples for more information. auto lo iface lo inet loopback auto eth0 iface eth0 inet dhcp sh-3.1#
これで、etchへのバージョンアップと基本的な設定は、完了… かな？